Journal

Professional beer judge conducting a blind sensory evaluation to distinguish objective technical quality from subjective personal preference.

Subjectively, Preferences or Bias?

Unlike artificial intelligence, human experience is inherently subjective. From the moment we are born, we begin forming personal preferences, an instinctive mapping of what we like and dislike. Watch a baby react to food: present them with something unpalatable, and they instantly grimace or cry; give them something they enjoy, and they immediately calm down

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A grocery store aisle featuring a diverse selection of dark beers on the shelf, including stouts, porters, and dark lagers.

Dark Beer in the grocery

A few months ago, I wrote an article about the variety of pale lagers available in supermarkets and convenience stores in Asia, exploring their history, differences, and flavor profiles. This time, let’s focus on another beer category that is widely available in Asian markets: dark beers. Dark beers refer to a group of beer styles

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